As major energy infrastructure projects become more common in Suffolk, residents of Saxmundham are hearing more about something called an NSIP — a Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project. These projects are considered so large or important that they are handled through a special planning process managed by the Government, rather than through the local District Council. This guide explains what NSIPs are, how the process works, and how our Town Council and community can get involved.
What is an NSIP?
A Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP) is a large-scale development such as power stations, electricity transmission lines, or major transport works. Because of their scale, NSIPs go through a different planning process under the 2008 Planning Act. Instead of applying for normal planning permission, developers must seek a Development Consent Order (DCO) from the Planning Inspectorate (PINS), which then makes a recommendation to the Secretary of State.
Why Does This Matter for Saxmundham?
Suffolk is seeing an increase in NSIPs, especially those related to energy. With projects like Sea Link, Sizewell C and the substation at Friston already underway or proposed, our region is likely to host even more developments in the coming years. These projects can bring national benefits, like low-carbon energy, but they also risk local impacts, such as noise, disruption, and long-term changes to our landscape.
The NSIP Process in Simple Terms
The NSIP process follows six main stages:
- Pre-application – The developer engages with the community and other stakeholders before submitting an application.
- Acceptance – PINS checks the application is complete and valid.
- Pre-examination – Interested parties (like the Town Council and residents) can register to be involved.
- Examination – Over six months, the proposal is scrutinised, and written representations and hearings take place.
- Decision – PINS makes a recommendation, and the Secretary of State decides whether to approve the project.
- Post-decision – If approved, the project goes ahead, and any required conditions or agreements must be fulfilled.
How the Town Council is Involved
Saxmundham Town Council plays a key role as the closest level of democratic representation. The Council works to:
- Represent residents’ views at all stages of the process.
- Submit a “Relevant Representation” to PINS so it can participate in the examination.
- Coordinate with other parish and town councils for a stronger collective voice.
- Advocate for proper mitigation (e.g. reducing noise or traffic) and compensation (e.g. community funding).
Why Early Engagement Matters
The most effective way to influence an NSIP is early in the process. Once the examination starts, new concerns can’t be easily introduced. Suffolk County Council’s policy stresses that early, constructive engagement leads to better outcomes — both in terms of community protection and environmental safeguards.
For example, the Town Council’s Empowering Nature consultation was launched early to gather residents’ views on what mitigation and community benefits should be sought if the Sea Link project is approved. This was not an endorsement of the project, but a way to prepare responsibly for all outcomes.
What Residents Can Do
Residents have the right to register as an “Interested Party” and submit a Relevant Representation to PINS. This allows you to:
- Share your views (whether supportive, neutral, or opposed)
- Attend hearings or submit written evidence
- Comment on changes during the examination
Even a short statement, if clear and focused, can make a real difference. The Planning Inspectorate values specific, planning-related feedback, rather than general objections.
Common Concerns and Misunderstandings
Does engaging mean I support the project?
No. You can object while still pushing for stronger protections or benefits. In fact, raising objections and proposing improvements shows you are thinking about the long-term good of the community.
Does proposing mitigation mean I support the project?
No. Proposing mitigation does not mean you accept or support the project — it means you are preparing responsibly in case it goes ahead. By suggesting ways to protect the environment, reduce harm, or secure community benefits, you are helping to ensure that if the development is approved, Saxmundham is not left vulnerable or empty-handed. It’s a practical step to safeguard the town’s interests, not a sign of agreement.
Why can’t we just say no?
While local opinion matters, the final decision is made nationally. By engaging fully, we maximise our influence and ensure our community’s interests are considered.
What Happens After Approval?
If a project is approved, there are legal tools (like Section 106 or 111 agreements) that can secure funding or services to benefit affected communities. However, these need to be discussed and prepared before the end of the examination.
Conclusion
NSIPs are complex and can feel overwhelming, but they are not beyond the reach of local voices. Saxmundham Town Council is committed to representing our residents, asking the hard questions, and ensuring our town is not left behind.
To find out more, take part in consultations, or get help submitting your own representation, please contact the Town Clerk at townclerk@saxmundham-tc.gov.uk or visit our website.
Together, we can ensure that if change is coming, our community shapes that change rather than simply reacting to it.
